Understanding Abstract Expressionism: A Beginner's Guide for Ottawa Art Lovers

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Abstract expressionism can feel intimidating at first glance. Bold colors, unexpected forms, emotional intensity – where do you even start? As an Ottawa-based abstract artist, I get asked this question all the time at gallery openings and studio visits.

Whether you're considering purchasing your first piece of abstract art here in Ottawa or simply want to appreciate what you see at the National Gallery of Canada or local galleries like SAW Gallery, this guide will give you everything you need to understand and enjoy abstract expressionism.

What Is Abstract Expressionism?

Abstract expressionism is an art movement that emerged in the 1940s and 1950s in New York City. At its core, it's about expressing raw emotion and inner experience through non-representational forms, colors, and gestures.

Unlike traditional art that depicts recognizable subjects like landscapes or portraits, abstract expressionism uses color, shape, line, and texture to create a direct emotional response in the viewer.

The Two Main Approaches in Abstract Expressionism

1. Action Painting (Gestural Abstraction)

Artists like Jackson Pollock revolutionized painting by making the physical act of creation part of the artwork itself. Think of:

• Dynamic brushstrokes that show the artist's movement
• Drips, splatters, and spontaneous marks capturing energy in motion
• The process as important as the final result

In my own work here in Ottawa, I embrace this approach with ink on canvas. Each brushstroke is an emotional gesture – you can literally see the energy and movement frozen in time.

2. Color Field Painting

Artists like Mark Rothko took a different path, using large areas of flat color to create meditative, emotional spaces. Characteristics include:

• Large blocks of color that seem to float or glow
• Minimal composition focusing on color relationships
• Contemplative, immersive experience for the viewer

How to "Read" an Abstract Expressionist Painting

Here's the liberating truth: there's no "right" way to interpret abstract art. However, these questions can deepen your experience when viewing abstract expressionist work:

1. What emotions does this evoke in you? - Don't overthink it. Your first emotional response is valid and meaningful.
2. How do the colors interact? - Notice relationships between colors. Do they clash? Harmonize? Create tension or calm?
3. What energy do you sense? - Is the painting chaotic or serene? Explosive or contemplative?
4. How does your eye move across the canvas? - Follow the lines and shapes. Where does your attention naturally go?
5. What physical sensations do you notice? - Abstract art can be visceral. Do you feel tension, release, joy, melancholy?

The Canadian Abstract Expressionist Tradition

While abstract expressionism is often associated with New York, Canada has a rich abstract art tradition. Artists like Jean-Paul Riopelle (from Quebec) brought abstract expressionism to Canada and influenced generations of Canadian artists.

Here in Ottawa and across Ontario, we have a vibrant contemporary abstract art scene that continues this tradition while adding uniquely Canadian perspectives.

Common Misconceptions About Abstract Art

"Anyone Could Paint That"

This is probably the most common reaction to abstract art! While abstract expressionism may look simple or spontaneous, it requires:

• Deep understanding of color theory and composition
• Technical skill with materials and techniques
• Years of practice to achieve controlled spontaneity
• Artistic vision to create cohesive, meaningful work

As Willem de Kooning said, "I have to change to stay the same." Abstract artists spend years developing their unique visual language.

"It Doesn't Mean Anything"

Abstract expressionism is actually deeply meaningful – it just communicates differently than representational art. Instead of showing you a specific scene, it creates an emotional space for you to enter and experience.

Think of it like music: a symphony doesn't "show" you anything concrete, but it absolutely communicates meaning through sound, rhythm, and emotion. Abstract painting works the same way, but with visual elements.

Why Collect Abstract Expressionist Art in Ottawa?

If you're considering purchasing abstract art here in Ottawa, here's why it's a great choice:

• Timeless aesthetic - Abstract art doesn't date like representational art can
• Personal interpretation - The meaning grows and changes with you over time
• Versatile - Works with any interior design style
• Conversation starter - Guests always have reactions and interpretations
• Supporting local artists - Ottawa has incredible abstract artists creating museum-quality work
• Investment potential - Established abstract artists' work appreciates over time

Tips for Buying Your First Abstract Painting in Ottawa

1. Trust Your Gut Reaction

If a painting makes you feel something – anything! – that's a good sign. Abstract art is about emotional connection, not intellectual understanding.

2. Live With It Before Deciding

Many Ottawa artists (myself included) allow studio visits where you can see work in person. This is crucial because:

• Digital images never capture texture and depth properly
• You need to see how colors interact in real life
• Scale is important – a painting might feel completely different in person

3. Consider Your Space

Think about:

• Wall color - Neutral walls let the art speak; colored walls create interactions
• Lighting - Natural light changes abstract paintings throughout the day
• Room function - Energetic paintings for social spaces, calming ones for bedrooms
• Size - Bigger isn't always better; choose scale that fits your wall

4. Ask the Artist Questions

When you buy directly from an Ottawa artist, you can learn about:

• Their creative process and inspiration
• The materials and techniques used
• Care instructions for the artwork
• Commission possibilities for custom pieces

5. Start Small

You don't need to invest thousands in your first piece. Many Ottawa artists create smaller works (like my daily doodles series!) that are more affordable and perfect for beginning collectors.

The Beauty of Abstract Expressionism

What I love most about abstract expressionism – both as an artist and art lover – is its democracy. It doesn't require specialized knowledge or art history degrees to appreciate. It speaks directly to your emotions and experiences.

When you stand in front of an abstract painting, you're not trying to decode a puzzle or recognize a subject. You're having a direct, visceral experience with color, form, and energy. You're bringing your own emotions, memories, and associations to the work.

That's the magic of abstract expressionism: it's different for everyone, and it changes each time you look at it.

Experiencing Abstract Art in Ottawa

If you want to explore more abstract expressionism here in Ottawa, check out:

• National Gallery of Canada - World-class collection including Canadian abstract expressionists
• Ottawa Art Gallery - Focus on regional artists, often featuring abstract work
• SAW Gallery - Contemporary art space in the Byward Market
• Studio visits - Many Ottawa artists welcome visitors by appointment
• Art fairs - Ottawa hosts several throughout the year showcasing local abstract artists

Final Thoughts

Understanding abstract expressionism isn't about learning rules or memorizing art history. It's about opening yourself to emotional experiences through visual art.

Next time you encounter an abstract painting – whether at the National Gallery, a local Ottawa gallery, or an artist's studio – give yourself permission to simply feel what you feel. That's the entire point.

And if you're ready to bring abstract expressionism into your home, Ottawa has incredible artists creating museum-quality work right in your backyard.

About the author: Jamal is an abstract expressionist artist based in Ottawa, Ontario. With over 270 original works and a daily creative practice, Jamal explores emotion and color through ink on canvas. All artwork is available with pay-what-you-can pricing to make original art accessible to everyone.

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